Chapter 1557
Since the establishment of the Ming court, and the period of the change of the civil fort, the Ming court and the Tatar ministries are incompatible as fire and water. From the Hong Martial Emperor to the Yongle Emperor, until the Yingzong period, each generation launched wars against the Tartars.
Until the change of Tumu Fort, the military power of the Ming court changed from prosperity to decline, and the relationship with the Tatars began to change from military offensive to political division and win.
The Tatars got a breather, and when this generation of Dayan Khan came, they unified the Tatar tribes.
The relationship between the Ming court and the Tatars was eased, and the two sides began to exchange goods or not. The Tatar tribes accepted the canonization of the Ming court.
The last generation of Tatar Khans was Lin Dan Khan. Lin Dan Khan was conferred as the king of Shunyi by the Ming court, and was more inclined to the Ming court. After the rise of the eastern captives, the Tatar eastern tribes were drawn over by military strikes and marriage policies, among which the Horqin Duoyan tribe was headed. Because of this, they are hostile to each other with Lin Dan Khan.
During the reign of Chongzhen, civil strife broke out in the Tummet department, and it was divided into two parts: the east and the west. Dongtumert was weak, so he took refuge in Huang Taiji, who was moved to Horqin by Huang Taiji, stationed outside Xifengkou. Then Huang Taiji launched a war against Lin Dan Khan and Situmert.
In the ninth year of the Chongzhen reign, Lin Danhan and Xi Tumut were defeated, and he became a minister to Huang Taiji. From then on, the Tatars all belonged to the East in name.
However, although Huang Taiji won the victory over Lin Danhan and Xitumut, the main influence of the Donglu was in Liaodong, and he was somewhat out of reach. Lin Dan Khan's ministry with Situmert doesn't really fully acknowledge allegiance.
Occasionally, there will still be friction with the Donglu hardcore Horqin and start a war.
Ying Yi's Northern Expedition destroyed Ming Dynasty, destroyed Abatai, and as for Huangtaiji's death, the internal changes of Donglu caused Donglu's control over Lin Danhan and Xitumut in the grasslands north of Xuan Da greatly. attenuation.
It was Dorgon who initiated the National Movement War and asked the Tatar tribes to raise troops to support him, but he could only be tempted by profit.
Not to mention Lin Dan Khan's department and the West Tummet, even the eastern Tatar tribes must draw a big pie.
Abatai and Tuerge suffered a big defeat, and the Mongolian Eight Banners suffered heavy losses, and Horqin's confidence in the Donglu was also hit.
Otherwise, Wu Keshan would send troops without saying a word to his brother. Just like when Huang Taiji was in power.
Actually, it can be seen from this that Donglu's weakness after the tiger and wolf skin.
However, the death of Abate, although it hurts the bones, but Huang Taiji and Dorgon are very powerful after all, and they are quickly suppressed. Although many of the adherents were shaken, they quickly stabilized.
Through various means, either forcibly ordered, or lured with cakes, Dorgon quickly mobilized all forces and formed a situation of siege to Ying Yi.
From Lin Danhan, Xitumut to Horqin, Dongtumert, as well as the strong men recruited from Donglu headquarters, Han Baqi and North Korea, the wind and thunder are right in front of you.
This front, stretching from Xuanda to the Mountain and Sea Trial, is several thousand miles long, from north to south, from east to west, forming a semi-encirclement of Gyeonggi area.
Ying Yi responded quickly. Zheng Jiu's division in the northwest War Zone was responsible for the declaration of the front line. The main opponents were the western divisions of the western Tatars headed by Lin Dan Khan's division and West Tumut. The main opponent of Qianyue's department in Gyeonggi is Dongtumut in the eastern part of the Tatar. In the Northeast War Zone, Zhu Bingkun was under the heaviest pressure. Horqin, Donglu headquarters, Han Baqi, and North Korea all came from the east.
The Northeast War Zone is the key to determining the outcome of the war.
From the end of July to the beginning of August, there is a great harvest around the capital.
The innovation of farming started from the surrounding area of the capital. After Zheng Yunzhi arrived in the capital and took up government affairs, he began to transform the Hebei area from the capital in comparison with Henan. The first batch of agricultural renovations were concentrated in Shuntianfu, involving the cultivation of fine seeds of hundreds of millions of mu of land.
At the end of April, the perfection of land renovation in Shuntianfu was completed, and by the end of July, the first batch of cultivated seeds entered the harvest period.
Even though the surrounding beacon is about to rise and the battle clouds are dense, the entire Shuntian Prefecture has seven or eight million mouths to start carnival!
The yield of incomparable, regardless of color, fragrance, is far ahead of before. Big harvest, big carnival. The people of Shuntian Prefecture are reassured!
The people take food as their heaven and eat first. Eating and drinking is the most basic requirement. Ying Yi satisfied this and won the hearts of the people.
Following the bumper agricultural harvest in Shuntian Prefecture, the denunciations that were still in full swing then died down. To denounce, to speak out, to be the privilege of scholars. When Ying Yi killed the Ming Dynasty earlier and attacked the gentry in farming and taxation, countless scholars took to the streets and even attacked the government offices.
So Ying Yi raised the butcher's knife and killed him.
This one is easy to kill, and the gentry class is trembling in fear. So it turned to denunciation. Not daring to confront directly, they slandered and slandered their reputation in the market.
commoners don't know what to do, and are mostly confused. But as the order stabilized, the commoners gradually realized the benefits, and as for the good harvest, all doubts were disappeared.
What kind of reputation, what kind of slander, can't compare to a warehouse full of grain.
The gentry strategy failed.
However, for the gentry, this is just the beginning, and a more difficult situation has emerged - high-yield and improved seeds have given confidence to commoners, and many gentry's remaining land after agricultural innovation has begun to face no one. The dilemma of farming.
Most of the gentlemen are a large family, several dozen or even hundreds of people. Farming innovation, their illegal land was confiscated, but the legal land is still there.
According to the land policy of one small and twenty acres, if a gentry family has fifty members, it will own one thousand acres of land. And these lands, in accordance with historical practice, are hired tenants to cultivate.
However, the high-yield and improved varieties made commoners reluctant to be tenants.
During the Ming Dynasty, many commoners even had to put their land in the name of the gentry in order to avoid taxation. The reason is that the Ming court's exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes are too heavy, the land yield is too low, and the commoners cannot afford natural and man-made disasters.
Nowadays, the improved varieties are not afraid of natural disasters, droughts and floods, and there is no limit to the high yield. Moreover, King Xia only collected the agricultural tax once, and there were no other extortionate and miscellaneous taxes. Industrious commoners can fully afford the tax bill and have plenty to spare.
And the gentry no longer have the privilege of paying taxes.
Under such circumstances, which commoners would be a tenant with a crippled brain? It is even more impossible to attach the land allocated to them to the gentry.
This made the gentry face the situation of having land and no farming.
Various policies have directly knocked down the gentry's aloof and remote status. Now they want to farm, they need to pay wages to hire hired workers. Instead of being the same as before, not only do you not need to pay, but you can also send a sum from the tenant.
Agriculture is the foundation of everything, and the gradual roll out of agricultural innovation has made the order of Hebei's land, starting from the capital, rushed through this ancient land like a torrent.
On the eve of the war, the prefectures around Hejian, Baoding, Yongping and Shuntian also began to enter the harvest stage.
At the same time, a large amount of grain from the agricultural tax revenue of Shuntian Prefecture also solved the dilemma of insufficient grain in the capital, and there was no need to mobilize from Henan.
No one could imagine that it took Ying Yi only a few months to stabilize the new order in Hebei. At this time, the frontier guards in Quang Ninh outside the Mountain and Sea Trial were just the beginning of the war.