Chapter 1083 Vested Interests
"The current economic pillar of our country is foreign trade. More precisely, it is the export of low-value-added products to earn foreign exchange. This issue is more complicated. Let me explain it in a more popular way. Our products are exported overseas in large quantities at low prices. Returning to foreign exchange, in this way, there will be fewer similar products in the country, causing an imbalance between supply and demand, and they will become more expensive.
At the same time, the exchanged foreign exchange has increased the country's foreign exchange reserves. The country will print out equivalent RMB and release it to the society according to the total amount of foreign exchange and the established exchange rate. It is said that the equivalent value is not accurate. In fact, it has been printed in excess in the past few years. money.
Not only are there fewer commodities in the society, but also a lot of money is printed every year, and the price of goods will naturally rise. This is inflation. A commodity that sells for 80 cents this year may be sold for 1.3 yuan next year. The purchasing power of currency continues to depreciate. , that is to say, money will become less and less useful, and its value will continue to decrease.
Due to the special economic system of our country, high inflation will be maintained in the future, and the currency will continue to depreciate. The risk of holding idle cash will be higher than that of any precious commodity that can be stored for a long time.
From the perspective of currency depreciation, as a commodity, commercial housing will naturally continue to rise in terms of its commodity attributes and the impact of rising building materials and land prices.
There is more and more money, and it needs to be circulated to create the value that the country needs. Wherever the money flows, the price of commodities in that area will rise. "
When Nanyi said this, the topic began to jump, "Limited and controllable inflation is actually a good way to maintain the rule of a country's political system. In order to maintain the overall economic growth, the living conditions of most people tend to On the basis of the good side, inflation is to shear the wool of the common people. The wealth of the rich and powerful at the top of the pyramid is more concentrated, and the middle and lower classes will be relatively poorer.
When most resources are in the hands of a few people, the vast majority of people at the bottom of the pyramid will be able to allocate fewer resources, the price of resources will be higher, and the minority of vested interests at the upper and middle levels of the pyramid will become richer. "
Nan Yi's face turned cold, "For those with vested interests, if they have money, they can develop games that are only popular among the rich, such as antique calligraphy and paintings, famous cars, yachts, and there may be private jets in the future. These games have no mass base. You can play whatever you want, money circulates in these fields, and it doesn't matter much if you raise the price of commodities to the sky.
Money must not be circulated in large quantities to areas closely related to life. If there is a problem with the materials that the common people rely on for survival, they will not be able to live, and food and clothing will become a problem. There will definitely be ambitious people who will jump out and incite, conflicts will definitely break out, and society will definitely be in turmoil. .
By continuously diluting the actual purchasing power of currency and implementing a leveling system for daily necessities such as food, a country’s political system ensures the basic survival of the vast majority of the people on the one hand, and on the other hand allows the surplus money in the hands of the middle and lower classes to be basically consumed. In order to ensure the stability and development of society, we have to work non-stop on specific commodities.
Strictly speaking, twenty years ago, bicycles, watches, sewing machines, and radios were not the necessities of our common people. Whether they were present or not, they would not affect our food and clothing problems. It is very suitable for the idle funds to circulate currency.
In the latter part, color TVs, refrigerators, telephones, and in the latter part, motorcycles and air conditioners. With the substantial increase in the level of industrialization, the rapid economic growth, and the rapid increase in currency issuance, these commodities eliminate the liquidity of funds in the hands of ordinary people. good tool.
What's next?
car?
This is inevitable. The automobile industry is very important to a big country, and it involves national security. Our country is vigorously developing the automobile industry. To promote the development of an industry, it is natural to make the products produced by this industry sell well. Therefore, in the near future In the future, whether it is policy or value orientation, people will be pushed to save money to buy a car.
As the automobile industry becomes more and more mature, the cost will naturally decrease. With the popularity of automobiles and the influence of international car prices, the scarcity of automobiles will gradually decrease. The overall price of automobiles is relatively low compared to the income of ordinary people. Definitely going down.
In other words, the ability of cars to absorb ordinary people's idle funds will gradually decrease, and the coverage will become smaller. For ordinary people with relatively high incomes, besides buying a car, they will still have a lot of idle funds in their hands. .
Then, which commodity can be used as the main force for maintaining stability? "
Wenren Lanyue said softly, "The house."
"Yes, housing involves many industries. As long as the real estate industry develops at a high speed, it will drive the development of related industries together, which will have a huge driving effect on the overall economy of the country.
Sister-in-law, since the central and local governments have shared taxes, the relationship between the two is just like that of our family. The central government is our parents, and the local government is our two small families. We need to give some money to our parents.
If we want to make Xiaojia’s life easier, we have to find ways to make more money from the outside. If we are capable, we can make Xiaojia’s life better. If we are not strong, our life will be fragmented. Naturally distressed, helping out is indispensable.
They can help directly if they have enough money. If the money is not enough, they will call all their children together and say earnestly, "Your younger brother is having a hard time. You big brothers should help out a bit."
This is the central fiscal transfer payment proposed last year and implemented this year.
There are good and bad local conditions. Some have mines, and some are very suitable for attracting investment. The economic development will be faster than other places, and the taxes they can receive will be a little more.
As for taxes, most of them are national taxes, which have to be handed over to the central government. Local taxes are relatively small. If local governments want to carry out large-scale infrastructure construction, they can only find ways to increase the total amount of land taxes, or increase some fiscal revenues that do not need to be handed over to the central government. "
"Land Finance."
Nan Yi said with a smile: "Sister-in-law, you are right again, it seems that I don't need to elaborate on the latter part, I will jump to the vested interests and say a few more words.
We have a history of 5,000 years, and the dynasties are constantly changing. Each dynasty will discredit the previous dynasty. If the ruler of the previous dynasty was so bad that he had sores on the top of his head and pus on the soles of his feet, how would he maintain his status after robbing the country? justice.
Of course, this is something only feudal dynasties would do. In the enlightened era, this kind of thing will not happen again. However, we must study the main reasons for the demise of the last dynasty, and then sum up the lessons, so as not to make similar mistakes again.
Scholars rebelled, but failed in three years, peasants rebelled, and could not leave the county. Throughout the dynasties, those who succeeded in rebelling were ignorant peasants who died in front, and dignitaries with a big picture, wisdom, and resources stood behind them.
Therefore, from generation to generation, the rulers have treated the powerful more and more preferentially, and the monitoring has become more and more strict. Live a luxurious life and don't think about things you shouldn't do.
What should the rich and powerful do to live a luxurious life? "
...
The keyboard is broken, so I can't write down, so I just break the chapter here, because...
There is one more chapter, read it tomorrow morning.